不同台阶高度下固体燃料超燃冲压发动机燃烧室初始型面变化规律

为了获得固体燃料超燃冲压发动机燃烧室初始型面和研究不同台阶高度下的初始型面的变化规律,将固体燃料燃面退移速率模型耦合到准一维流动方程中,发展了一种计算固体燃料超燃冲压发动机燃烧室性能的准一维数值计算方法。利用该方法,将燃空比和流场马赫数作为燃烧室性能的优化参数,得出了不同台阶高度下满足优化目标的燃烧室型面。根据所得的优化型面,归纳了型面参数随着台阶高度的变化规律。结果表明,随着台阶高度的增大,燃烧室的整体长度增大,等直段的长度增大,扩张段的扩张比减小,扩张段的长度减小。      

麻花钻钻尖锥面刃磨参数优化求解

麻花钻锥面刃磨方法有4个刃磨参数,当给定外缘转点的结构圆周后角、横刃斜角、锋角这3个结构参数时,后刀面的形状并不唯一.为了获得唯一的后刀面廓形,必须增加一个辅助参数.可供选择的补充参数有尾隙角、横刃后角、周边后角、切深后角等.这样,当给定一个补充参数后,4个设计参数就可以决定4个刃磨参数.然而单独使用某一个补充参数,就忽略了其余参数的影响.采用优化的方法来求解刃磨参数,将各个补充参数和刃磨参数的实际可调范围作为约束条件,就可以得到满足一定要求的最优解.     

用于钻头刃磨的运动合成方法研究

提出一种六自由度机械手的运动合成方法应用于钻头的刃磨,该方法利用运动的合成形成了刃磨钻头后刀面所需的刃磨运动,从而使得刃磨的调整变得十分方便。刃磨参数可以根据钻尖几何参数对机械手运动方程进行求解得到,刃磨出钻尖的测量结果与理论值基本一致。     

Design and experimental performance verification of a thermal property test-bed for lunar drilling exploration

Chinese Chang'e lunar exploration project aims to collect and return subsurface lunar soil samples at a minimum penetration depth of 2 m in 2017. However, in contrast to those on the Earth, automated drilling and sampling missions on the Moon raise the risk of burning bits.Test-beds are required for testing the thermal properties of drill tools in a lunar environment. In this paper, a novel temperature measuring method based on thermocouples and a slip ring was proposed. Furthermore, a data acquisition system for a drilling process was designed. A vacuous,cryogenic, and anhydrous soil environment simulating the lunar surface was established. A drilling test-bed that can reach a depth of 2.2 m was developed. A control strategy based on online monitoring signals was proposed to improve the drilling performance. Vacuum and non-vacuum experiments were performed to test the temperature rising effect on drill tools. When compared with the non-vacuum experiment, the vacuum temperature rise resulted in a 12 °C increase. These experimental results provide significant support for Chinese lunar exploration missions.     

麻花钻钻削碳纤维复合材料/铝合金叠层材料的轴向力研究

工艺参数和刀具参数对碳纤维复合材料/铝合金叠层材料的钻削轴向力及制孔质量具有重要的影响.使用普通硬质合金麻花钻对该叠层材料进行钻削试验,分析主轴转速、进给量、麻花钻顶角和螺旋角对钻削轴向力的影响规律,并对试验结果进行回归分析和方差分析,得到了关于工艺参数和刀具参数的初步优化结论.     

基于FPGA的天线控制系统设计

介绍一种基于 FPGA(Field Program mable Gate Array)的共轴式双旋翼无人驾驶直升机遥测遥控数字引导的天线控制系统的设计方案 ,讨论其总线控制、步进电机控制、输入信号处理模块的设计思路及关键技术。该系统经过设计、布线、仿真测试 ,并应用于某型号无人驾驶直升机     

双锋角钻头钻削碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料研究

采用双锋角钻头和普通麻花钻对T700碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)进行钻削试验,从钻削轴向力、制孔出口质量和表面粗糙度等方面分析双锋角钻头在不同加工参数下制孔特点,并与普通麻花钻进行对比。试验结果表明:与普通麻花钻对比,双锋角钻头钻削CFRP时钻削轴向力减小约20%,制孔出口质量更好,孔壁的表面粗糙度值减小,体现优异的切削性能更适合CFRP的制孔加工。     

Thermal drill sampling system onboard high-velocity impactors for exploring the subsurface of Europa

The planned Europa Jupiter System Mission (EJSM) will provide a unique opportunity to place scientific instruments onto the surface of Jupiter’s moon Europa in the late 2020s. After the Galileo mission, this will be a long awaited chance to have a close glimpse into some of the mysteries of this moon. Care must be taken in the choice of in-situ science that will be undertaken on the surface.     

手提电钻的噪音分析与研究

从实验和理论上研究了手提电钻在工作时产生噪音的主要噪声源及其特点，为减少其噪音提供了依据。     

法国仿形铣的经济型数控改造

介绍了法国仿形铣进行数控化改造的方案及其效果。